Additional inventory held to mitigate the risk of stockouts caused by variability in demand or lead time.
same day payment
A transfer type that delivers funds to the payee on the day of release.
sandbox
An isolated testing environment that mimics a production system but is completely separate from live data and real-world consequences.
sandbox refresh
The process of copying data from a production environment to a testing environment to ensure testers work with current data.
scan and add
A quick action that allows users to capture a receipt and immediately create a draft expense line.
scan request
A notification sent from the web interface to a mobile device prompting the user to capture a receipt image.
scan to invoice inbox
A digital ingestion that enables the capture of physical invoice images for direct submission to the accounts payable review queue.
scenario
A specific set of input data and parameters defining a unique situation to be modeled and analyzed.
scheduled process
A system job that runs automation views and create payment batches at set intervals.
scheduled quantity
The item quantity a buyer expects to receive on a specific date as defined in a buyer-generated schedule.
scheduled report
A report that runs automatically at a specified time or frequency and is distributed to designated users.
schedules planned
A purchase order line attribute that determines whether the total scheduled quantity must match the order line quantity.
Scope 3 emissions
The indirect greenhouse gas emissions occurring in an organization's value chain, including those resulting from business travel.
screening list
A government-compiled registry of companies banned from doing business in specific regions.
sealed bid
A confidential proposal submitted by a supplier in a secure format that remains hidden from the buyer and all other competitors until a specific, predetermined opening date.
seasonality
A characteristic of a time series in which the data experiences regular and predictable changes that recur every calendar year.
secure code card
A physical security device issued to registered Security Officers that is required to approve security-related tasks in a SWIFT setup.
SCC
secure file transfer framework
A secure network framework used to transfer files, often used for batch integrations like sending payment files or importing user data.
sFTP
security clearance
A designation indicating the level of vetting or access authorization a candidate possesses.
seeded task
An order confirmation task automatically created and assigned to users or suppliers based on preconfigured business rules.
self-billing
A process where the buyer generates the invoice on behalf of the supplier based on goods received.
semantic search
A technique that improves search accuracy by understanding the meaning and context of queries and content.
sequence modeling
A category of tasks and models in machine learning that deals with ordered data, where the order of elements is important.
sequential optimization
A method allowing the selection of multiple objectives and constraints to be solved in order.
service
A non-physical business requirement that is provided by a supplier and consumed as it is performed rather than stored as inventory.
service constraint
A limitation placed on the model regarding distance or time to serve customers.
service level
The probability that demand is met from on-hand inventory, often expressed as a target percentage.
service level agreement
A contractual standard defined for monitoring the performance and delivery of services.
SLA
service level optimization
An optimization type that determines the best service levels to achieve specific business objectives like revenue maximization.
service manager
The user within the supplier organization responsible for providing accurate service sheets and managing workers.
service method
A classification segment often used in accounting to define how a service is delivered or categorized.
service sheet
A document submitted by a supplier or buyer to record progress and work completed against a service order.
session
An instance of database usage engaged when an app or macro interacts with a database.
session timeout
A defined duration of inactivity after which the app locks and requires re-authentication to access data.
shared secret
A piece of data known only to the parties involved in a secure communication.
shelf life optimization
A capability that determines supply chain flows and inventory plans ensuring products reach customers before their expiration date while minimizing cost.
shift
A specific scheduled period of work time defined within the system.
ship-from address
The specific location from which the supplier dispatches goods, used to determine tax jurisdiction and rates.
ship-to address
The physical location where the ordered goods should be delivered.
STA
shipment
A product with a specific quantity, weight and/or volume that needs to be transported from a source location to a destination location.
shipping term
A term regarding shipping policies that is maintained in the system and sent to suppliers on purchase orders.
shortlist
A selection mechanism that allows a manager to flag specific candidates for further consideration or follow-up action.
signatory
A user designated to electronically sign the agreement.
simple interest rate
The interest calculated on the principal amount of a deposit or loan.
simulation
A technology used to test supply chain performance and variability over time.
single sign-on
An authentication process that allows a user to access multiple related yet independent software systems or applications using a single set of login credentials.
SSO
site capacity planning
A capability for time-phased resource-level capacity planning across the supply chain.
SIX bank directory
A database of bank-related data that can be downloaded and updated within the system.
skill
A specific capability or qualification possessed by a worker that can be tracked in their profile.
slot
The specific page type or location within the user interface where a panel app will be rendered.
Smart Import
An automated data mapping engine that generates fields and organizational structures by analyzing the content of an uploaded file.
Smart Scenario
A tool that analyzes bids against defined business constraints to suggest an optimal award allocation.
SmarterTrip
An automated categorization engine that analyzes mobile expense data in the background to assign specific expense types based on time of day and location.
SmartFunction
A pre-configured calculation tool available in simple mode to perform common date, number, and text manipulations.
SmartModule
A discrete section of template material and logic that can be reused across multiple documents.
Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication
The global, secure messaging network used by financial institutions to exchange information, such as money transfer instructions, securities transactions, and treasury data.
SWIFT
source reference
An identifier used to link internal payment records to external systems.
Source This
A sourcing generation engine that allows users to initiate competitive bidding events directly from existing requisitions, catalog items, or contract lines.
source-to-contract
An end-to-end procurement process that spans from identifying and evaluating potential suppliers to negotiating and finalizing a legally binding contract.
S2C
source-to-pay
A comprehensive, end-to-end procurement process that integrates strategic sourcing and contract negotiation with the operational tasks of purchasing, receiving, and paying for goods and services.
S2P
sourcing event
A structured, time-bound activity run by a buyer to solicit information, proposals, or bids from suppliers.
sourcing policy
A distribution logic that defines the specific origins or suppliers from which a site or customer receives products.
sourcing request
An initial inquiry submitted by a stakeholder to the sourcing team to initiate a new procurement project.
Sourcing Response Portal
The interface where suppliers view invitations and submit bids for events.
spatial modeling
A capability in Network Optimization to model floor space within sites, allowing for the optimization of site size, expansion, and specific functional areas.
speech recognition
The process of converting spoken words into text or commands that a computer can understand and process.
spend
The total amount of money an organization pays to external suppliers for goods and services.
Spend Coach
The savings potential highlights and travel compliance metrics for the user.
spend constraint
A financial control mechanism that applies budgetary limits to specific cost groups or accounts within a network optimization model.
spend cube analysis
A three-dimensional, actionable, and comprehensive data visualization tool used by procurement to analyze company expenditure, typically mapping what is being bought, who is buying it, and who they are buying it from.
Spend Guard risk
A score measuring the ratio of questionable submissions and suspicious transactions for a supplier.
split allocation
The division of a single line item's award quantity or percentage across multiple suppliers.
split billing
The allocation of a single expense line's cost across multiple billing accounts or accounting segments.
split payment mechanism
A requirement in certain jurisdictions where the VAT portion of a payment is split into a separate dedicated bank account.
spot bid
A one-time request for a quote for an immediate need, typically outside of long-term contracts.
spot buy
A basic sourcing event created to fulfill an immediate or one-off need often initiated directly from a requisition.
spotIQ analyze
An automated diagnostic engine that performs instantaneous statistical analysis on specific data points to uncover hidden insights and anomalies.
staff augmentation
Strategy of using contingent workers to temporarily supplement an organization's internal workforce.
staggered delivery
A fulfillment method where a supplier proposes multiple delivery dates and quantities for a single purchase order line.
standard industrial classification
A code used by government agencies to classify supplier industry areas.
SIC
standard settlement instructions
The onfigurations that determine how deals are settled for each entity, defined by counterparty, currency, and deal type.
SSI
standing bid
The latest valid bid submitted by a supplier for an item, which is used for evaluation.
start event
A component signifying the beginning of a workflow, from which all other components branch.
statement continuity check
A validation that ensures the opening date of an account statement follows immediately after the closing date of the previous statement.
statement editor
A tool used within application design to construct formulas, queries, and logic for data manipulation and widget configuration.
statement of work
A document that defines the specific services, deliverables, and timelines for a project-based contract.
SOW
static accounting
A method of defining accounts where full, validated account strings are loaded into the table for users to select, rather than building them segment by segment.
static discounting
The process where suppliers select pre-defined discount terms before invoice approval.
step cost
A cost defined by intervals where the cost changes based on the quantity falling within a range.
stock
The physical goods and materials a company holds in inventory to meet future demand.
stock order
A purchase order generated for an internal supplier to request items from a warehouse or stockroom.
stockout
The inventory state that occurs when an item is out of stock at the exact moment a customer wants to buy it or a production line needs it.
stop
A site or customer that the vehicle visits to perform activities, such as picking up or dropping off shipments.
strategic footprint
A visual representation showing which chapters strategic options belong to, indicating the coverage of the strategy.
strategic option
A potential action, also referred to as a value lever, that is scored and rated based on risk, effort, know-how, and strategic fit to help form objectives.
strategy cycle
A version of the strategy within a specific time period that includes every analysis from the strategy highway.
strategy highway
A visual representation of the systematic method for creating strategies, guiding users through analytical stages.
strategy objectives generator
A generative AI engine that assists users in forming relevant strategic goals by analyzing selected operational levers and existing performance data.
structured data
The data that is organized and formatted in a way that is easily searchable and processable by machine learning algorithms.
subfolder
A folder that is stored within another folder.
subform
A form that is embedded within a parent form to collect specific data types.
submission blocking
A system control that prevents users from submitting until all mandatory fields, validations, and required attachments are correctly completed.
submission rule
A validation logic that determines if an invoice should automatically advance to the next workflow stage following data extraction.
submission warning
A system notification that alerts a user to potential errors or missing non-mandatory information before they finalize a document, without physically blocking them from completing the action.
success metric
A standard indicator used to evaluate the performance of a business in specific categories, such as savings, efficiency, and usage.
supplier
An external entity that provides goods, raw materials, or services to another business.
Supplier 360
A centralized view providing real-time data on a supplier, including a unified view of all data, interactions, and performance metrics
supplier actionable notification
An email notification that allows suppliers to acknowledge orders, create invoices, or add comments directly from the email without logging into a portal.
SAN
Supplier Diversity dashboard
A tool that visualizes transaction data and supplier base breakdowns according to diversity status.
supplier health
A page displaying a summary of a supplier's health and risky behavior.
supplier information site
A structure used to organize and collect specific information via forms for a supplier.
supplier item
A specific offering from a vendor that pairs a master item with supplier-specific details like price, contract, and part number.
supplier managed inventory
A process where a supplier is assigned responsibility for maintaining inventory levels and replenishing stock in a buyer's warehouse.
SMI
supplier part number
The supplier's identification number for an item, which is used for matching invoice lines to PO lines.
supplier payment account
A record containing the banking or contact details required to pay a specific supplier.
SPA
supplier performance management
The process of monitoring and analyzing a supplier's performance to improve efficiency and reduce risk.
SPM
Supplier Portal Directory
A searchable table listing all suppliers on the CSP, used to connect multiple supplier records to a single CSP account.
supplier preferencing matrix
A strategic tool used to categorize suppliers into core, development, exploitable, and nuisance quadrants based on how attractive the buyer’s business is to the supplier and the relative value of the buyer’s spend.
supplier qualification
A gating step requiring suppliers to download and accept specific documents before participating in an event.
supplier review form
A customizable internal form used to collect performance feedback and ratings on suppliers from users.
supplier segment
A designation identifying the supplier's role within the organization, such as key supplier or strategic partner.
supplier significance
A representation of a supplier's importance based on spend amount and transaction quantity over a period.
supplier site
A specific location or subsidiary of a supplier that can have unique remit-to addresses and purchasing settings.
supplier spend profile
A dashboard view showing a summary of a supplier's spend, disputed invoices, and potential risky behavior over the last 12 months.
supplier tax registration
The tax identification number associated with the supplier's legal entity.
supplier tier
The classification level used to segment suppliers for distribution.
supplier virtual ghost card
A reusable virtual card assigned to a specific supplier for multiple transactions over time.
support vector machine
A supervised learning algorithm commonly used for classification and regression tasks in machine learning.
supporting document
A high-fidelity non-contract document created via an interview that is stored under a transaction.
SWOT analysis
An assessment of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that pulls data from associated category strategies for supplier overview.
syntax
The rules and structure governing the arrangement of words, symbols, or commands in a programming language or a specific AI model.
system action
A background task performed by the system to send collected data to the core platform or external sources, such as creating a requisition or contract.
system role
A standard, pre-populated set of permissions provided by the platform that cannot be modified by customers.
system time zone
The time zone for which the Analytics server is configured.